Tuesday, July 12, 2016

A Tale of Two Cities


We had a delicious trip to London and Paris, spurred on by the fact that our dear friends, Kent and Joyce Miller, are spending a few years living in London for Kent’s work.  Great cities with great friends? Sign us up!

Kent and Joyce live on a charming street in the Holland Park section of London that could serve as a setting for My Fair Lady.  We could just imagine Freddy singing, “On the street where you live” right in front of their lovely flat. 

When we arrived, although we had flown all night (stopping briefly in Iceland) we told Kent and Joyce that we were ready to go, so they immediately took us on a long walk.  As Anne’s sister Mary, in Jane Austen’s Persuasion, insists, “I am very fond of a long walk.”  And so are we.  Over the course of our eleven days in London and Paris, we walked 73 miles, averaging 6½ miles per day.  Whoa.

































Our first walk took us through Portobello Market where Kyle showed how a red hat should be worn.  We loved strolling with the crowds through the stalls, enjoying a chat with a young woman from China who was selling Chinese batik.  Afterwards we walked on to Primrose Hill just north of Regent’s Park where we were enchanted by a view of London stretched out before us.  Kent and Joyce introduced us to the aptly named Shard, a modernistic skyscraper that looks like a shard of glass.  Our ramble ended at Horse Stable Market in Camden Town, a giant serpentine old stable yard repurposed into a shopping and dining area where we devoured fish and chips at Seawise.  And there was more great food to come!


Our next day found us on a train to see the White Cliffs of Dover.  We love trains—seriously love them!  We relished watching verdant countryside and quaint towns as we passed from London to the coast.  Another walk took us along the white cliffs where we examined the cliffs and discovered that they actually are made of chalk.  We loved the feeling of the wind blowing along the steep drop-off.  They are, after all, cliffs.


Later we took a brief boat ride around the harbor.  Tourist alert:  When you go to Dover and take a boat ride with White Cliff Tours, realize that your skipper won’t actually take you to the White Cliffs—that title is not descriptive but honorary.  After circling the harbor, we headed back to the pier.  Which we had just left.  We had to use our telephoto lens to see the White Cliffs.  Sigh.



We promised there would be photos of food.  We found a delightful little restaurant in Dover called, appropriately enough, Blakes of Dover.  The waiter still had a couple of teeth and spoke with a heavy Eastern European accent, which made us a little dubious, but the food turned out to be delicious.  Mary enjoyed the best of all the meat pies she would eat in England. 




The next day was Sunday, and it was Kent and Joyce’s stake conference.  We enjoyed meeting with the delightfully diverse group of saints at the Hyde Park chapel.  Kent and Joyce had to take care of some church duties afterwards, so we ducked into the adjacent Victoria and Albert Museum.  What a fascinating place!  As Joyce described it, it is like someone’s attic.  Not mine or yours, but an international adventurer with very deep pockets.  Such an eclectic conglomeration of treasures. 

Whimsical chandelier in the Victoria and Albert Museum

On the way home, we walked through Kensington Gardens in Hyde Park where we saw the Albert Memorial, an ornate monument honoring Victoria’s Prince Albert.  Immediately across the way is Royal Albert Hall.  Looking at these monuments to Victoria’s love for Albert, we were touched and saddened by her loss, even all these years later. 



In the evening, we attended Evensong at St. Martin in the Fields, a lovely old church adjacent to Trafalgar Square that has, in their words, “thriving English and Chinese speaking congregations.”  The music was sung by a small choir whose clear voices reverberated through the chapel to the accompaniment of a powerful organ.  Beautiful.  This church has a Dickens connection—he spoke at the church hall at a fundraiser to benefit a nearby hospital, and he used it as a location for an important scene in David Copperfield

St Martin in the Fields

Afterwards we strolled through Trafalgar Square where to our amazement there were almost no pigeons!  Evidently a successful effort has been made to clear the pigeons and their droppings from the square by disallowing any feeding.  As we walked on down to the Thames, we were delighted to find an Eleanor Cross after which Charing Cross was named.  The Eleanor Crosses were ordered by Edward Longshanks to mark each of twelve places the wagon bearing her body stopped when bringing Eleanor back to London.  She died in 1290 while on her way to meet Edward in the north of England.  We had seen the Eleanor Cross near Northampton while on our family heritage trip in 2001.  We later learned that the Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross was a Victorian reconstruction.  Not ancient, but beautiful!







As we walked along the Thames in the pleasant spring weather, we were intrigued by an Egyptian obelisk and two guardian sphinxes.  The obelisk was originally erected by Thutmose III in the Egyptian city of Heliopolis around 1450 BC.  It was brought to England in 1878 (notice judicious use of passive voice) because the Victorians wanted an impressive monument to the victory over Napoleon in 1815.  Its twin was sent to New York City in 1881 as a gift. The sphinxes were Victorian creations.

























Further down we caught an impressive view of the clock tower housing Big Ben. 


After passing the houses of Parliament, we walked around Westminster Abbey where we were surprised to see sculptures of some modern characters in the 500-year-old niches. 



In the late nineties it was decided to create statues of modern Christian martyrs, so Martin Luther King, Jr., was honored along with (right to left) Grand Duchess Elizabeth of Russia, killed by the Bolsheviks, a Ugandan Anglican evangelist who was killed by the Ugandan army, and a young woman from South Africa who was murdered by her parents for becoming a Christian.


The next day Kyle and I struck out on our own for a literary walking tour of Chelsea, a charming and definitely upscale section of London.  After passing innumerable designer clothing stores in which paced largely idle and discerning clerks (we wouldn’t have passed muster, we are sure), we turned down some residential streets where the real tour began. 

We first saw the house where Bram Stoker lived—the author of Dracula.  It was a charming white building with wisteria floating dreamily and fragrantly down from the second floor windows.   


Americans were not excluded from our tour—we found the pleasant corner home where Mark Twain lived for a time.



Oscar Wilde, author of The Importance of Being Earnest and The Picture of Dorian Grey, among many others, lived in this building.  Wouldn't you love to be remembered as a "wit"?

























Perhaps the Holy Grail of our tour was finding the home where George Eliot, one of our favorite authors, died.  She wrote Middlemarch, Silas Marner, Adam Bede, and The Mill on the Floss, among other novels.  






Another pleasant building was home to Dante Gabriel Rossetti (co-founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood) and Algernon Charles Swinburne.  Rossetti was an artist and a poet whose sister was Christina Rossetti, author of the famous poem “In the Bleak Midwinter” which contains the lines


What can I give Him, poor as I am?
If I were a shepherd, I would bring a lamb;
If I were a Wise Man, I would do my part;
Yet what I can I give Him: give my heart.


We were delighted to find the home of Leigh Hunt, a Romantic poet, because he is the author of a poem Mary loves:  “Jenny Kissed Me.”

Jenny kissed me when we met,
     Jumping from the chair she sat in;
Time, you thief, who love to get
     Sweets into your list, put that in:
Say I'm weary, say I'm sad,
     Say that health and wealth have missed me,
Say I'm growing old, but add,
     Jenny kissed me.





One of Kyle’s most admired historical characters is Thomas More as he was presented in Robert Bolt’s play A Man for All Seasons.  Thomas More had a home here for decades, and he worshiped in the small church behind this statue. 



















If you’re a PBS fan, you may be familiar with Victorian writer Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, usually called Mrs. Gaskell.  She is the author of Cranford and Wives and Daughters, both of which were made into television productions by the BBC.  She was born in this house.









Silly old bear!  Yes, A. A. Milne, creator of Winnie the Pooh, had a home in Chelsea where he lived for many years.  The home is under renovation, and the construction company put you-know-who on their sign. 




After all this walking, we were in the mood for a small smackerel, so we prowled the high street until we happened upon a…bakery of course…named Chelsea Quarter CafĂ© where we dined on the most delicious clotted cream and scones, along with soft baked egg sandwiches and a lovely salad.  We asked if we could go downstairs where the air conditioning was blowing, and they let us, even though it was not currently being used for customers.  So considerate. 


Later, motivated by Eliza’s love for William and Kate, we toured Kensington Palace where we learned much more about Queen Victoria’s life and reign.



OK, so have you ever seen such a ridiculous style of dress?  What does it say about the wearer?  Does it remind you of anyone you knew in high school?  

It's all about popular.
It's not about aptitude,
It's the way you're viewed,
So it's very shrewd to be,
Very very popular.

Probably everyone in court was MAD to get to the dressmaker and have one of these made.  Maybe it's about making sure no one sits next to you.  

Rant finished.  

Mary, very underdressed, in front of the gardens at Kensington Palace
The next day was a rainy one, so we planned an outing to the British Museum.  We found ourselves standing in front of the Rosetta Stone.  Not a kiosk in the airport selling language learning programs, but the real Rosetta Stone.  It was thrilling.  We were astounded by the size of the museum and the scope of the things on display.  At one time the sun never set on the British Empire, and the collection in the British Museum certainly reflects that.




Time and place don't matter--this is just captivating.
Sometimes it was the details that enthralled

























Joyce has mastered the London bus system
After visiting the museum, we looked for a place for lunch.  Mary was sort of having a continuing thing about British meat pies, so we went to lunch at Battersea Pie.  It was tasty, but Blakes of Dover was still her favorite.


Afterwards we took a walking tour through the pouring rain with a charming guide who introduced us to several Shakespeare and Dickens-related sites in central London.  Tut, tut, it looks like rain!


We came to an area called Cheapside which we learned did not originally mean cheap, but shop—a shopping area.  The streets were named after the product sold there.  John Milton was born on Bread Street!

Mary's love in his natural habitat
Joyce and Kent commune with the Bard.


We saw the church called St Bartholomew-the-Great which was founded in 1123 (amazing), though it has been rebuilt several times since then.  Evidence of its antiquity is that the entrance is below the current ground level. 



Opposite the church is the entrance to the church courtyard through enchanting old half-timbered chambers that link two buildings, one quite obviously more modern.  Our tour guide told us that after the Great Fire in 1666, these rooms were covered in debris and only discovered years later to be intact. 


After our tour we wandered over to the Borough Market, an intriguing maze of shops, mostly food, where we enjoyed fish and chips. 

The Shard towers over the Thames and everything else.
St Paul's Cathedral from the other side of the Thames


Fish and chips--how very British!
Gorgeous artichokes in a stall at Borough Market


Borough Market
We finished out our afternoon by going to Leighton House Museum, the home and creation of Frederic Leighton, Victorian painter and sculptor.  The main floor of the home which he designed contains an “Arab Hall” decorated with 14th, 16th, and 17th-century tiles and carved wooden lattice-work windows which he collected during his travels to the Middle East.  Sadly, no photographs were allowed inside the house, so the photo below is from the Internet.  




After spending some time getting to know Lord Leighton, we walked home through Holland Park, near Kent and Joyce's flat.  Beautiful in its spring blossoms.  

Kent and Joyce in Holland Park
In the evening we dashed over to Harrods to look over the famous food court.  Seriously overpriced but beautiful eats. 



The next day we took the subway to Kew Gardens southwest of London where we spent a gorgeous day tramping through the extensive grounds and touring Kew Palace, the smallest British royal palace, where we learned a whole lot about King George III, the much-maligned and mentally ill king during the American Revolution.  In the royal kitchens, a table remains scored with countless knife strokes from the many royal meals prepared on it.  Very evocative.

Kew Palace
A much-used table in the royal kitchen





Kent, Joyce, Mary and Kyle in the treetop walkway far above the ground
We’ll be quiet now and let you enjoy the gardens.








There had to be one more literary tour before we left London, didn’t there?  We discovered that Wimpole Street had several literary associations.  Does that name sound familiar?


George Bernard Shaw chose Wimpole Street as the home of his fictional Henry Higgins.  Can you imagine Freddy hanging around here?
In addition, Arthur Conan Doyle began his career as a dentist on this street, although, fortunately for us, he ended up making his living by creating Sherlock Holmes.
















Elizabeth Barrett Browning lived here with her domineering father who refused to let her marry Robert Browning, leading to their nighttime elopement to Italy.  “How do I love thee?”  I’ll run away with thee!
















Less literary but also interesting, Paul McCartney wrote “I Wanna Hold Your Hand” and “Yesterday” while living on Wimpole Street.












Dickens alert:  If you’re tired of Dickens, skip the next few photos.  We NEVER tire of Dickens!

Charles Dickens wandered endlessly around London scouting locations for the events in his novels.  This is the house where the evil attorney, Mr. Tulkinghorn, was murdered in Bleak House.

















Pip lived with his friend Herbert Pocket in rooms off this square in Great Expectations.  Dickens described it as “the dingiest collection of shabby buildings ever squeezed together.”  He continues, “We entered this haven through a wicket-gate, and were disgorged by an introductory passage into a melancholy little square that looked to me like a flat burying-ground. I thought it had the most dismal trees in it, and the most dismal sparrows, and the most dismal cats, and the most dismal houses (in number half a dozen or so), that I had ever seen.”  Whew!  It’s much nicer now.


Nearby we found the building that was the model for Tellson’s Bank in A Tale of Two Cities.  Dickens described it as, “the triumphant perfection of inconvenience. After bursting open a door of idiotic obstinacy with a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson’s down two steps, and came to your senses in a miserable little shop, with two little counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque shake as if the wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by the dingiest of windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud from Fleet-street, and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars proper, and the heavy shadow of Temple Bar.”

One of our favorite books by Dickens is Our Mutual Friend.  John Rokesmith and Mr. Boffin ducked into Clifford’s Inn for a private conversation, and Dickens describes the spot as “the mouldy little plantation or cat-preserve, of Clifford’s Inn, as it was that day…Sparrows were there, cats were there, dry-rot and wet-rot were there, but it was not otherwise a suggestive spot.” 






After some refreshment, taken in Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, one of you-know-who’s favorite pubs, we took the train out to Reading where Scott and Marissa Gardiner and their darling kids Gavin and Maya are living.  Marissa is Kyle’s brother Brett’s daughter.  THEY treated US to dinner at a charming seafood restaurant overlooking the Thames.  Little Maya surprised us all by eating a mountain of mussels.  Truly.






The next morning we set off for our weekend in Paris.  It’s a difficult life, but someone has to live it.
We caught the high speed Chunnel train from London’s St. Pancras Station to Gare du Nord Station in Paris.  Have we ever mentioned that we love trains?  Just LOVE them.  And we loved watching the England countryside whiz by followed by the black of the tunnel and then the French countryside.  Our hotel, the Avalon, was very close to the station, and after reconnoitering the neighborhood, we settled on a great boulangerie helpfully named…Boulangerie.  Well, we were in Paris, after all.  And it was delicious. 




The first wonder of Paris we saw up close was the Arc de Triomphe, and we found it mesmerizing as we popped gopher-like up out of a subway station.  Built to honor those who fought for France in the Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, it took 30 years to complete, being finished in 1836. 



Afterwards we got on the Big Bus for our evening tour of Paris.  First impression:  What a glorious city. What grand boulevards and vistas.  What charming sidewalk cafes and lovely parks.  What magnificent architecture.  We were amazed and enchanted.

Les Invalides
A highlight of our night tour was watching the scintillating lights scurry around the metal structure of the Eiffel Tower.


The next morning was Sunday.  Before we went to Paris we did some research and discovered that the new Paris Temple is located in Versailles, and that the Versailles Ward meets nearby.  And both are very near to the Palace at Versailles!  So we took a combination of subway and train to Versailles, then took a taxi to the church.  We loved attending the meetings, though we don’t speak French.  During sacrament meeting a young woman from China was confirmed a member of the Church.  Of course, we were happy to spend the rest of the block attending Sunday School and Relief Society (Mary) with her and getting to know her better.   We did our best to reinforce her good decision to join the Church. 


Kyle met a very kind senior couple elder who asked about our plans for the rest of the day and then offered to drive us to see the temple which is under construction.  As it turns out, he is overseeing the construction, and he shared with us some of the challenges that have had to be overcome in order to build the temple.  The temple is very close to the Palace of Versailles, and the Church is being very careful to consider the feelings of the neighborhood.  There will be no Angel Moroni, and the profile is quite low, not predominating the buildings surrounding it.  The stone is a harmonious color with others on the street.  We were so happy to see this beautiful edifice which will bless the lives of so many in and out of the Church.



Afterwards the missionry couple drove us to the palace.  So kind!  As we entered the massive courtyard we were stunned to see hundreds—perhaps thousands—of people waiting and a serpentine line that filled the courtyard, doubling back on itself five times.  However, when in France…  We got our tickets and went to the back of the line.  Though rain threatened, none of it fell on us, and two and a half hours later, we entered the palace. 


The main palace is massive, and there are several in the complex that makes up Versailles.  The grounds are expansive--2,014 acres, 230 of which are gardens.


The style seems to be opulence and excess, and the “Sun King,” Louis XIV, seems to have believe that the sun literally rose and set with him.  There was a special ceremony that involved watching him waking up in the morning.  Favored courtiers got to watch him eat.  And the palace--so many rooms.  So much gilding.  So many statues.  So much marble.  Impressive, yes, but we wondered whether the people of France had enough to eat.  Probably the French Revolution answered that question. 



The next day we explored Paris using the Big Bus.  We’ve decided we definitely need another trip to Paris someday.  We began with the Louvre and felt that we could have spent days just exploring that.  Mary stood open mouthed in front of painting after painting, statue after statue.  We did see the Mona Lisa, which we decided is a case of being famous because it is so famous.  Worthy, yes, but there is so much more to see in the Louvre!

Glass pyramids in the courtyard of the Louvre

Glass pyramid from the inside

DaVinci's "The Virgin and Child with St. Anne"
"Winged Victory"
























Notre Dame was impressive—all those flying buttresses and gargoyles. 


And of course the Eiffel Tower.  Built for the 1889 World’s Fair, it was intended to be taken down afterwards, but it still stands and is visited by more people than any other paid tourist attraction in the world.




We took the elevator up to the top for an unforgettable view of the stunning city of Paris.  We rode the elevator part way back down and then walked through the skeleton of metal for the final descent.  Truly amazing.

The Arc de Triomphe from the Eiffel Tower
Looking down on the Palais de Chaillot

A streak of sun illuminates Montmartre
As we made our way back to the train station, we were charmed to see that the Gare du Nord subway entrance was one of the original Art Nouveau entrances built around 1900.  We had seen the one in the National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden in D.C. and were thrilled to see one still in its original location.  Mary loves the sinuous curves of Art Nouveau.  Encyclopedia Britannica says, “The distinguishing ornamental characteristic of Art Nouveau is its undulating, asymmetrical line, often taking the form of flower stalks and buds, vine tendrils, insect wings, and other delicate and sinuous natural objects.”  Look closely and you will see this exemplified. 


And then it was all aboard the train and a quick ride back to London.  We’re so grateful to our dear friends Kent and Joyce for their kindness and hospitality.  And we’re so grateful to everyone throughout history who built these two great cities and made them such a gift to the world—and to us.